Kidney stones are salts and minerals in the urine that stick to a small stone. They are usually painless, but they remain in the kidney, but can cause severe pain, than go out and Narrow tubes (virtsajohtimien) to leave the body during urination. Kidneys are the master chemists of the body. Usually there are two, one on each side of the spine at the bottom of the ribs. They are reddish-brown color and form beans. Each kidney is about the size of a fist.
Kidney stones form when the components of urine - fluid and various mineral acids - are out of sync. When this happens, the urine contains more Crystal form of substances such as calcium and uric acid, which can be used to dilute the liquid. At the same time, urine may be short-substances that prevent crystals from sticking together and become stones. Kidney stones are also prone to develop urine very acidic or very alkaline.
Kidney stone develops when substances in urine form crystals that keep the size and growing. In most cases, these crystals removed from the body in urine flow, but sometimes they stick to the walls of renal or to settle there, where the flow of urine can take them. These crystals can accumulate and become a stone, ranging in size from sand and the golf ball.
Diet is an important role in the development of kidney stones, especially in patients predisposed to the disease. Diet rich in sodium, fats, meat and sugar and little fiber, vegetable protein and refined carbohydrates increases the risk of kidney stones. Recurrent kidney stones may form in patients who are sensitive to the chemical by-products of animal protein and who consume large quantities of meat. Calcium stones: people who make too much of such stones, or one of the three types of chemicals in the urine, or not enough change. In particular, they are either too much calcium, oxalate, uric acid or urine, or too little citrate. Eating too much salt can lead to excess calcium in the urine to remain in some patients with renal stones in overproduction of the hormone to control calcium, parathyroid hormone. Drinking milk does not cause kidney stones. Uric acid stones: These stones composed of uric acid, a by-product of protein metabolism. You are likely to develop uric acid stones if you eat diets rich in protein. The decrease also leads to uric acid stones. Certain genetic factors and disorders of blood can also be produced in tissues exposed to disease. Struvite Stones: This is the stone, also called the stone of infection occurs when the urinary tract (eg cystitis) affects the chemical balance in the urine. Urinary tract bacteria to release chemicals neutralize the acid in the urine, which enables the bacteria grow faster and contribute to the development of Struvite Stone.
Struvite stones are more common in women, because more frequent urinary tract infections. The stones usually develop in irregular structures called staghorns, "and can be quite large.
Cystine stones consist of cystine accumulation, combination, and lysine, arginine and ornithine. Cystine stone's share of 1 percent of all stones, and found people with a hereditary disease called cystinuria. Cystinuria occurs a result of renal tubules, reabsorption of certain amino acids is not sufficient. Cystine stones occurs in both men and women.
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